An assistant at the Jagiellonian University Legal Clinic, an employee of the Kraków Institute of Criminal Law. A seminar student at the Chair of Criminal Law of the Jagiellonian University. A recipient of the scholarship of the Minister of Science and Higher Education in the academic year 2019/2020. His academic interests include: the axiology of the criminal law system, the issue of guilt and social harmfulness of a prohibited act as elements of crime, and the constitutional standards of substantive criminal law.